What is Brand [brand] Product Attribute? Google Free Listings (2025)

Using the brand [brand] attribute builds trust and visibility, connecting the right shoppers with your products.

Written by
Torbjørn Flensted
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January 10, 2025

Online shoppers often look at a product’s brand to quickly gauge its credibility. If the brand name is unclear or inconsistent, they may lose confidence and move on.

The Brand [brand] attribute ensures that your product displays the correct, recognized brand, reinforcing trustworthiness. Accurate brand information helps you stay competitive and enables Google’s systems to better match your products to interested shoppers in free listings.

What is Brand [brand] Product Attribute?

The Brand [brand] attribute is where you provide the manufacturer’s brand name (or your store’s brand name, if you manufacture and exclusively sell the product yourself). This detail reassures shoppers and makes it simpler for them to find products from their preferred brands.

What are Free Listings? Google’s free listings, available through the Google Merchant Center, let you showcase products on various surfaces—such as Search, Maps, YouTube, and the Shopping tab—without paying for ads. If your products meet certain criteria, they can appear organically for relevant searches. Having a clear, legitimate Brand [brand] can be a key differentiator in these results.

When potential customers filter search results by brand, or simply look for items from a manufacturer they trust, your listing can appear more prominently if the Brand [brand] attribute is well-defined. This can lead to higher-quality clicks and improve overall user satisfaction.

Where Does Google Merchant Center Fit In?

Google Merchant Center is the platform where you manage product feeds for both free listings and paid ads. You’ll enter attributes (like Brand [brand] and MPN [mpn]) to keep your data current. Correctly specified brand data ensures you comply with policies and helps Google properly classify and display your items.

Minimum Requirements for Brand [brand]

Just as with all Google Merchant Center attributes, you must follow certain rules to prevent product disapproval:

  1. Always Provide a Legitimate Brand Name: If a clearly associated brand exists, submit it. Don’t invent or guess. If you’re unsure, it’s better to leave the brand blank than provide incorrect data.
  2. Use Your Store Name When You Are the Manufacturer: For homemade or custom products, list your store name as the brand if you’re the sole seller. Also include MPN [mpn] with a unique identifier instead of using identifier exists [identifier_exists] = “false.”
  3. Stay Within 1–70 Characters: Avoid extra text or irrelevant info. A concise, accurate brand name is sufficient.
  4. Adhere to Policy Standards: Like other attributes, brand details must avoid misleading, promotional, or unrelated phrases. Stick to the recognized brand name.
  5. Provide Other Relevant Identifiers: Submitting GTIN [gtin] and MPN [mpn] (when applicable) alongside brand helps Google’s systems better understand your product’s identity, improving its chances of surfacing in relevant free listings.

Best Practices

Follow these best practices to make the most of your Brand [brand] attribute:

  • Cross-Check Official Sources: Use the brand name found on official manufacturer websites or on the product’s packaging. Consistency helps users trust your listings.
  • Keep the Language Consistent: If you’re targeting an English-speaking audience, avoid mixing brand translations or special characters that don’t appear on the actual product label.
  • Avoid Extra Qualifiers: Resist the urge to add taglines or promotional words to the brand. For instance, “BrandX – Best Quality” could confuse users and potentially violate editorial rules.
  • Include Publisher Name for Media Products: For books, music, or DVDs where there’s no typical ‘brand,’ the publisher name can serve as the brand.
  • Monitor & Update: If you sell multiple brand products, ensure each is correctly labeled. If a product’s brand changes (like in a rebranding or acquisition), update swiftly.

Pro tip: Use an AI tool to optimize your product feed

Examples

Below are examples showcasing how brand information might be mishandled and how to optimize it properly:

Google Brand Attribute Examples

Scenario

Before (common mistakes)

After (optimized corrections)

Missing Brand Attribute

No brand attribute provided for the product.

brand: Nike

Using Non-Legitimate Brand Names

brand: BestShoe

Ensure the brand name matches the manufacturer's official name, e.g., brand: Nike

Using Store Name When Not Manufacturer

brand: MyStore

brand: OfficialBrandName

Exceeding Character Limit

brand: The Official and Best Brand for Sportswear

brand: Nike

Mixing Brand with Promotional Text

brand: Nike - Best Seller

brand: Nike

Using Inconsistent Brand Names Across Channels

Website: brand: Nike
Merchant Center: brand: NIKE

Use consistent casing and naming: brand: Nike

Incorrect Casing

brand: NIKE

brand: Nike

Using Abbreviations Not Recognized by Google

brand: NKE

brand: Nike

Assigning Brand to Non-Applicable Products

brand: Samsung for a household cleaning tool

Use the correct brand or omit if not applicable

Not Including Brand When MPN or GTIN Exists

mpn: ABC12345
gtin: 012345678905

brand: Sony
mpn: ABC12345
gtin: 012345678905

Using Special Characters in Brand

brand: Nike!

brand: Nike

Omitting Brand for Required Categories

brand omitted for electronics product.

brand: Samsung

Reusing Brand Names Across Different Products Incorrectly

brand: Nike used for both shoes and unrelated items like kitchenware.

Ensure brand: Nike is used only for products legitimately under that brand.

Including Promotional Phrases in Brand Field

brand: Nike - Summer Sale

brand: Nike

Not Updating Brand When Product Rebrands

brand: OldBrandName after rebranding.

brand: NewBrandName

Using Variant Logic Incorrectly with Brand

brand: Nike for all color variants, despite some being different sub-brands.

Assign correct brand based on variant specifications.

Including Publisher Name for Media Products Incorrectly

brand: Penguin Books

brand: Penguin (if applicable) or publisher name as brand for media products.

Mixing Brand and Other Attributes

brand: Nike color: red

brand: Nike
color: red

Using Multiple Brands for a Single Product

brand: Nike/Adidas

Create separate listings for each brand variant.

Incorrectly Mapping Brand in Feed

brand attribute mapped to product title in the feed.

Ensure brand attribute is mapped to the correct field in the product feed.

Using Variant-Specific Brand Names Incorrectly

brand: Nike Running
brand: Nike Sports

Use official brand name consistently: brand: Nike

Providing Generic Brand Names

brand: Generic

Use the specific, legitimate brand name or omit if not applicable.

Pro tip: See two Google product feed examples (from 2 different online stores)

Why the Right Brand Matters for Free Listings

Choosing the correct brand name is more than just a formality; it’s vital for connecting the right shoppers to your products. If users are specifically looking for “Adidas running shoes,” and you label your product “Adidas” incorrectly or omit the brand entirely, you’ll likely lose those conversions.

A trustworthy brand listing also boosts click-through rates, as consumers can instantly recognize a brand they’ve come to trust. And since Google uses brand signals to categorize products, the more accurate your brand submission is, the more effectively your listing will appear in the appropriate search results.

Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them

Even well-meaning merchants can slip up with brand data. Watch out for these issues:

  • Inventing a Brand When Uncertain: Guessing or creating a placeholder name can lead to product disapproval. Skip the brand if you really don’t know.
  • Using ‘Identifier Exists = False’ Prematurely: For custom-made goods, you should submit your store name as brand and provide an MPN. Don’t default to ‘identifier exists = false’ if there is, in fact, a verifiable brand identity.
  • Mixing Brand & Promotional Text: Tempting as it may be to slip in “Sale” or “Discount” into the brand, it violates Google’s editorial policies.
  • Failing to Update Rebranded Products: If a product rebrands or merges with another company, promptly update your feed to reflect the new, correct brand.

By ensuring you submit verified brand data free of promotions or extraneous text, you’ll keep both Google and your audience satisfied.

Related Attributes

The details you provide through these product attributes shape how your products appear in free listings. Monitor any flagged items in the “Needs attention” tab on the “Products” page in Merchant Center. Below is a table of other attributes—those marked Required must be submitted for free listings, while the recommended ones can improve your listing quality.

Tools For Small Businesses Table
Attribute Additional Details
Id [id] Required
Unique identifier for each product.
Example: "SKU12345".
Ensure each product has a distinct ID to avoid duplication in your inventory.
Title [title] Required
Descriptive product title.
Example: "Men's Waterproof Hiking Boots".
A clear and concise title helps customers quickly understand the product.
Link [link] Required
URL to the product page.
Example: "https://yourstore.com/products/mens-waterproof-hiking-boots".
Ensure the link directs to the most relevant product page for accurate indexing.
Image link [image_link] Required
Main image URL.
Example: "https://yourstore.com/images/mens-waterproof-hiking-boots.jpg".
Use high-quality images that accurately represent the product to enhance customer trust.
Price [price] Required
Current price of the product.
Example: "$89.99".
Keep pricing information up-to-date to reflect any changes or promotions.
Description [description] Required
Detailed product description.
Example: "Durable hiking boots with waterproof material and reinforced soles for all terrains".
Provide comprehensive details to help customers make informed purchasing decisions.
Availability [availability] Required
Stock status.
Example: "In Stock".
Accurate availability information prevents customer frustration due to stock discrepancies.
Condition [condition] Required
Product condition.
Example: "New".
Clearly state the condition to set correct customer expectations.
Brand [brand] Required
Brand name.
Example: "Columbia".
Associating with a reputable brand can enhance product credibility.
Gtin [gtin] Required
Global Trade Item Number.
Example: "012345678905".
Ensure GTINs are accurate to improve product visibility in search results.
Mpn [mpn] Required
Manufacturer Part Number.
Example: "COL-HB-2024".
Use MPNs to uniquely identify products without GTINs, ensuring precise cataloging.
Multipack [multipack] Required
Number of items in a pack.
Example: "2-pack".
Clearly indicate multipacks to inform customers about the quantity they are purchasing.
Bundle [is_bundle] Required
Indicates if the product is a bundle.
Example: "Yes" for a camping gear set.
Bundles can offer better value and attract customers looking for complete solutions.
Color [color] Required
Main color of the product.
Example: "Forest Green".
Specify colors accurately to help customers find products that match their preferences.
Size [size] Required
Size specification.
Example: "11 US".
Provide standardized sizing to ensure customers select the correct fit.
Age group [age_group] Required
Target age demographic.
Example: "Adult".
Specify age groups to tailor product listings to the appropriate audience.
Gender [gender] Required
Intended gender for the product.
Example: "Unisex".
Clearly defining gender helps in accurately categorizing products for search and display.
Item group ID [item_group_id] Required
Identifier for product variants.
Example: "BOOT-COL-2024".
Use item group IDs to group similar products, enhancing organization and searchability.
Shipping [shipping] Required
Shipping details.
Example: "Free shipping within 5 business days".
Provide clear shipping information to set accurate delivery expectations.
Tax [tax] Required
Tax information.
Example: "Tax included".
Ensure tax details comply with regional regulations to avoid legal issues.
Pattern [pattern] Recommended
Description of the product's pattern.
Example: "Camouflage".
Including pattern details can attract customers looking for specific designs.
Material [material] Recommended
Main material used.
Example: "Gore-Tex fabric".
Highlighting materials helps customers understand product quality and functionality.
Additional image link [additional_image_link] Recommended
URLs of extra product images.
Example: "https://yourstore.com/images/mens-waterproof-hiking-boots-side.jpg".
Provide multiple images to showcase different angles and features of the product.
Size type [size_type] Optional
Size measurement system used.
Example: "US", "EU".
Specify the size type to accommodate international customers and reduce sizing confusion.
Size system [size_system] Recommended
Standardized size system.
Example: "US".
Using a standardized size system ensures consistency across different product listings.
Link in Google Search Index [canonical_link] Recommended
Canonical URL for better search indexing.
Example: "https://yourstore.com/products/mens-waterproof-hiking-boots".
Implementing canonical links helps prevent duplicate content issues and improves SEO performance.

FAQs About Brand [brand]

Is it necessary to include a brand for all products?

Only if a product has a recognizable brand or manufacturer. If there isn’t one (e.g., homemade artwork, unbranded items), use your own store name if you’re the sole creator or leave it blank if there’s genuinely no brand. Don’t make one up.

Can I use my store name as the brand if I’m reselling popular items?

No. Only use your store name if the product is genuinely your creation or private-label merchandise. If you’re reselling a well-known brand, always list that official brand name to maintain consistency and trust.

What happens if I submit the wrong brand name?

Google may disapprove your product or reduce its visibility. Once discovered, incorrect brand data should be updated immediately to avoid potential policy violations or user confusion.

How do I handle single-word or acronym brand names?

Submit them as they officially appear on the packaging. If the brand is literally “XQ,” then provide “XQ.” Avoid expansions or additions unless the manufacturer lists them that way.

Do brand details affect my ranking in free listings?

Yes. Accurate brand information helps Google categorize products correctly, improving your chances of showing up when users search for a specific brand. This can result in higher visibility and click-through rates.

Can I change my brand info after listing the product?

Absolutely. If your product rebrands, or you discover a more accurate brand name, update Merchant Center as soon as possible. Timely updates help maintain consistency and user trust.

What if my product doesn’t physically display any brand name?

Check the manufacturer or vendor details. If it’s truly unbranded, you can omit the brand attribute or list your store name if you are the maker. Just be sure not to invent brand names to fill the space.

Conclusion

Your brand is a powerful signal to online shoppers, often shaping their first impression of your product. By providing a legitimate Brand [brand]—free of promotional text, guesswork, or random characters—you establish authenticity and boost your chances of ranking well in Google’s free listings.

Aim to be consistent. If you’re manufacturing your own products, use your store name plus an MPN for clarity. If you’re selling items from a known brand, be sure that your listing reflects the genuine brand. These details matter significantly for building trust and ensuring a seamless user journey—two factors that ultimately translate to stronger clicks, conversions, and long-term customer loyalty.

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What is Brand [brand] Product Attribute? Google Free Listings (2025)

This is an article written by:

Passionate SEO expert, Torbjørn Flensted, boasts two decades of industry experience. As the founder of SEO.ai and having run an SEO agency for 13 years, he's spent the last decade pioneering cutting-edge tools, transforming how agencies and professionals approach Search Engine Optimization.