Does Deleting Old Content Boost SEO?

When optimizing a website for SEO, should you consider content pruning or go straight to deleting old articles?

Written by
Torbjørn Flensted
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April 24, 2024

Content pruning.

It sounds like gardening, doesn't it?

But, nope!

We're not talking about trimming your roses, but rather the digital realm of SEO.

The basic idea is to remove, or "prune" by optimizing or to straight-up delete outdated or irrelevant articles from a website, hoping it will shoot up in search rankings like a sunflower in the summer.

CNET, a tech news giant, recently stirred the pot by deleting thousands of their old articles.

Their intention? Improving performance on Google Search.

And this wasn't just any ordinary deletion.

We're talking about wiping off thousands of pieces that had been up for years.

Why, you ask?

CNET believed, and not without reason, that by sending older, perhaps irrelevant URLs into oblivion, they could present themselves as more relevant and fresh to Google.

But – and there’s always a "but" – Google had some choice words to share.

What Does Google Say About Deleting Old Articles?

Google basically said, “Don't delete old content just because it's, well, old!”

They emphasized the value in older content, indicating it still had worth.

It seems the waters are muddy here.

To prune or not to prune? That’s our question today.

Study: Content Pruning Case Study: CNET search data suggests it works

Does Deleting Old Content Boost SEO?

Deleting old content can potentially boost SEO, but it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. The effectiveness depends on the nature and quality of the content in question.

When low-quality, outdated, or irrelevant content is removed, it can enhance the overall quality and relevance of a website, potentially leading to better search rankings.

However, if the content has accumulated valuable backlinks, drives significant traffic, or holds historical significance, its deletion might negatively impact SEO performance.

Instead of blanket deletions, a more nuanced approach of auditing, updating, and occasionally pruning is recommended to ensure optimal website performance and SEO health.

From Content Pruning to Search Engine Visibility

Alright, let's break it down further with some explanations, because in the world of SEO, knowledge is power, and power, well, it's just pretty darn cool!

1. Content Pruning

Essentially, it's like cleaning out your attic, but for your website.

Over time, you accumulate articles, posts, and pages that might not be relevant anymore.

The pros? Your website becomes more streamlined, potentially faster, and could appeal more to search algorithms.

The downside? You might accidentally throw away that 'heirloom' piece which has been silently driving traffic or holding valuable backlinks.

2. Content Aging

Just like fine wine or George Clooney, some content gets better with age.

Older articles that are regularly updated can carry authority, have established backlinks, and gain trustworthiness in search engines.

But if left neglected, they can start to resemble forgotten cheese, rather than fine wine – not as appealing and slightly off.

3. Website Speed and Performance

This is the Usain Bolt of SEO.

The quicker your website, the better the user experience.

Pruning can potentially speed up your website as there's less content to load.

But – and it's a big but – this only works if the deleted content was causing significant drag. Otherwise, the speed gains can be negligible.

4. Backlinks

Think of these as gold stars in the world of SEO.

When you delete an article that had a substantial number of backlinks, it's akin to tossing away gold.

You lose referral traffic and the SEO benefits that come with it. Hence, before hitting that delete button, consider where you might be cutting ties.

5. Relevance Over Age

Many folks equate old with outdated. Not so fast!

An article from 2010 about the basics of SEO can still be very relevant if the core concepts haven’t changed.

It's not about when it was written, but how it serves the audience now.

Update? Yes. Delete? Not so fast.

6. User Experience (UX)

At the heart of all SEO strategies is the user.

A cluttered site filled with irrelevant articles can be a labyrinth for visitors.

Simplifying and streamlining can lead to a better UX, but again, this should be done judiciously, ensuring that you're enhancing, not detracting.

7. The SEO Landscape

The world of SEO is not stagnant.

It's a dynamic, ever-evolving realm, driven by algorithms and user behavior.

What worked yesterday might not work today.

Therefore, continuous learning, adapting, and sometimes – yes, pruning – is crucial to staying in the game.

Alright, ready for the juicy SEO tip of the day?

SEO Tip: When considering content pruning, don’t just look at the date. Instead, analyze its performance metrics, user engagement, and relevance. And when in doubt, updating and refreshing an article is often a safer bet than deleting it. Think of it as giving your old jeans a trendy makeover instead of tossing them out!

Rapid-Fire SEO Questions Answered

Time for some rapid-fire questions to satiate your ever-curious minds:

1. What Exactly Is Content Pruning?

Content pruning is a strategic process in which outdated, irrelevant, or low-performing content is removed or improved on a website. By eliminating content that no longer aligns with the site's goals, or by updating it to meet current standards, you can boost the overall quality and relevance of your website.

2. Why is content pruning important for website optimization?

Content pruning enhances website performance by reducing server load, leading to faster page load times. It also declutters a site, ensuring users find relevant and updated information, thereby improving overall user experience.

3. How does Google perceive aged content?

Google doesn't inherently favor or discriminate against old content. Instead, it prioritizes high-quality, relevant content that meets users' needs, regardless of its publication date.

4. In SEO best practices, should you update or delete outdated content?

It's often more beneficial to update outdated content. Updating not only retains the historical value and established SEO equity but also aligns the content with current search trends and user requirements.

5. Can content deletion negatively impact search engine rankings?

Absolutely. Deleting content can lead to the loss of valuable backlinks and domain authority. Furthermore, if the content has historical significance or drives substantial traffic, its removal can detrimentally affect SEO performance.

6. Is content pruning detrimental to SEO strategy?

Content pruning itself isn't inherently harmful. However, it requires a strategic approach. When executed properly, pruning can optimize a site's SEO, but if done haphazardly, it can lead to lost opportunities and decreased search visibility.

Does Deleting Old Content Boost SEO?

This is an article written by:

Passionate SEO expert, Torbjørn Flensted, boasts two decades of industry experience. As the founder of SEO.ai and having run an SEO agency for 13 years, he's spent the last decade pioneering cutting-edge tools, transforming how agencies and professionals approach Search Engine Optimization.